Performance Management Process

Despite the size of a substance or the sort of business an association is engaged with, it is significant for any association to have the necessary apparatuses to gauge the advancement and productivity of its representatives, as far as their work output.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Performance Management Process explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Managing employees’ execution ought to be one of the fundamental obligations of an organization’s human asset office, as workers are the essential determinant of an organization’s level of accomplishment. Inability to have appropriate instruments to check employees’ execution may not just risk the capacity of an association to meet its essential objectives, yet in addition, it might make it difficult for an association to satisfy its clients’ needs. Thusly, now and again it is significant for an association to assess its employees’ level and natur e of work yield, as this is one of the essential methods of guaranteeing that an association adjusts its essential objectives and formative plans with its employee’s level of aptitude capability and abilities, while valuing its employees’ endeavors. To accomplish this, most associations typically utilize two essential techniques in particular execution the executives and execution examination guarantee that their associations are running easily. Despite the fact that these are two related devices of estimating employees’ level of work execution, they contrast from multiple points of view, for instance, in their orderly methodologies (U.S. Branch of the Interior, 1995, pp. 4-5). Contrasts between Performance Management and Performance Appraisal Performance the board is a procedure of recognizing and estimating the work yield of representatives utilizing execution information to guarantee that an association accomplishes its set targets daily.Advertising Looking f or research paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A powerful exhibition the board program should assist an association with improving its degree of execution, distinguish the prerequisites to accomplish any set objectives, and give the necessary inputs to assist an association with formulating and actualize the necessary estimates that will advance its employee’s government assistance. Most organization’s execution the board frameworks are organized so that they will assist with explaining an organization’s essential objectives, aid the administration of various laborers, and arrange the necessary preparing and projects to fulfill the ever-changing needs of an association. Further, execution the board principally centers around explicit components inside a substance, for instance, the general yield level of an association and the stages engaged with an associations creation p rocess (Hawkes, 1998, pp. 1-4). In spite of this, execution examination is a standard procedure of surveying employees’ level of execution every year. It is ordinarily done by chiefs, and its essential objective is to find out the work execution as far as yield and quality on a yearly premise. Because of these, execution evaluation is a piece of an organization’s execution the board framework that is regularly done on a yearly premise (Lingham, 2007, p.1). Another factor that separated presentation evaluation from an exhibition the board framework is the idea of the administrative undertakings, which supervisors should do. For associations with a working exhibition the board framework, directors should go about as mentors, as they should direct and drive representatives to accomplish the set hierarchical goals.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Performance Management Process explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More An administr ator should accomplish this by setting practical and reachable targets, guaranteeing the necessary assets are accessible, and detailing a strategy for assessing work execution inside the specified time. Then again, in execution evaluation, the supervisory crew should accept a judge’s job, as they should lead some type of up close and personal meetings intended to learn employees’ work execution guidelines. In addition, the up close and personal meetings is intended to find employees’ qualities and shortcomings. This data is fundamental during the time spent defining the important measures, which an association ought to embrace to assist its representatives with maximizing their possibilities (Lingharm, 1998, Para 2-3). The third distinction between execution evaluation and execution the board is their deliberate methodologies when managing workers. A large portion of the systems utilized in execution evaluation are increasingly organized and formal when contrast ed with those applied in the last case. Execution evaluation strategies have positive territories of execution that they should quantify, contingent upon an organization’s targets, structure, and employment association. Additionally, most of these are set elite levels, since they should show workers what is expected of them and what they should accomplish for them to meet such expectations.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The essential procedures that are utilized by most associations in their exhibition evaluation frameworks incorporate the utilization of composed articles, near gauges, for instance, combined positioning and supreme norms. In spite of this, most methodologies applied in execution the board are adaptable, on the grounds that this is an every day or week by week schedule practice. This approach’s fundamental execution targets are rules, in spite of the fact that by and large it is adaptable to the measure of work a representative can perform on an every day or week by week premise. To accomplish the ideal outcomes, under a presentation the board framework an administrator must set desires, accumulate information, perform assessments, and give criticism to representatives (Lingham, 2007, Para 3-12). All in all, in spite of the fact that this procedure may have some straightforward contrasts, appropriation of the two systems is critical for the prosperity of any association, as it will give an association a possibility of finding out its employees’ ability capability and gifts; plan measures to boost representatives; possibilities, augment an associations level of yield, and recognize workers endeavors. References Hawkes, D. J. 1998. Work instrument number 4: execution the executives. Web. Lingham, L. 2007. HR. Allexperts. Web. U.S. Branch of Interior. 1995. Execution evaluation handbook; a manual for administrators, bosses and workers. Web. This examination paper on Performance Management Process was composed and presented by client Maxton Mejia to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Police brutality in the United States Essay

Police obligation is to serve and ensure the people’s property and life, at times it isn't that way. At times guiltless individuals bite the dust in the shootings and throughout the years police mercilessness has become a major issue as much as mass shooting. Police much of the time violate their power and regularly go about as though they were exempt from the rules that everyone else follows. They appear to utilize unnecessary power which can prompt significant wounds or even demise. As it accomplished for Eric gather when he was set in a strangle hold by a cop as he panted for air and shouting that he couldn’t relax. Tamir rice who was 12 years of age was shot by the police since he had a pellet firearm. In any case the circumstance a considerable lot of these officials have been cleared. It ought to be a top need the need to discover an answer for decrease if not stop these hardships. Residents now daily think if the police and every one of that enters their thoughts is the fear. Police should secure, serve and uphold the law. Police regularly let the race of others become a factor in which they will use to participate in authorization. They have shot casualties dependent on their own judgment in any event, when the casualty has no goal to take shots at the police. Police preparing all beginnings in the institute. The â€Å"first rule of law enforcement†: an officials principle objective is to return home safe consistently after the finish of their work day. They are instructed that each experience could be a potential danger. Perhaps this is the reason some cops rush to pull the trigger as opposed to diffusing the circumstance like they should. New police preparing programs are being instructed to diffuse the circumstance that is in including weapons. Police should restrict their development when they are in a troublesome circumstance. When in these strained circumstance cop could utilize their taser weapons or immobilizers as opposed to utilizing their genuine firearms and this could undoubtedly do as much mischief as utilizing genuine projectiles. An immobilizer can speak with the muscle in your body to cause torment. It helps officials since it restrains the suspect’s development while causing them torment however doesn’t compromise their life. Because of utilizing the taser more, insights show that in Orlando the crime percentage has diminished 29 percent, yet no suspects kicked the bucket during the authorization. In certain states, police are required to utilize body cameras. This body cameras help archive what is happening in a discussion and make police progressively cautious about what they are doing. Being a cop is troublesome and exceptionally upsetting and are engaged with numerous risky and rough conditions. In huge numbers of these conditions, they are confronted with utilizing power to diffuse these kinds of circumstances. Police have gone too far with utilizing over the top power or â€Å"deadly force.† There are numerous reports of attacks by cops who have utilized and mishandled inordinate power prompting individuals getting harmed or even at times causing their demise. By and large, the survivors of the unnecessary power are typically accused of ambushing a cop or opposing capture. In the same way as other cases police shooting regularly are unjustified. There are numerous cases that include a non-equipped suspect being shot by the police. In these cases, African Americans guys or different minorities have been the people in question. How are individuals to have a sense of security if the pioneer of our nation is telling cops that they ought not stress over harming the individuals they keep? This could be one of the numerous reasons why currently cops will utilize savage power against each individual they are confining in light of the fact that our pioneer is essentially revealing to them they can. likewise, what message is the president truly giving while exonerating Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Ex-Sheriff Joe Arpaio was sentenced for criminal disdain after he disregarded a judge’s orders. The adjudicator requested that he should quit confining individuals exclusively in light of the fact that he felt that they were undocumented settlers. At the point when cops are managing a flighty or tricky circumstance they have practically zero time contemplating what could be the most ideal outcome. Unique preparing, just as different conventions, can happen to diffuse a minor circumstance that might turn into a risky one. Something must be done to secure the individuals. Improving the police and utilizing less power or possibly dangerous power in circumstances like Eric Grays. Only alone with the body cameras, the percent of fierceness has been diminished. Savage power doesn’t consistently must be the answer for each circumstance cops go over. Cops are to ensure and serve and make however many captures as could reasonably be expected yet that fundamentally doesn’t imply that they ought to exceed the laws and imagine that they are above them. Works Cited Humanrightshouse.org, (2014). Human rights house arrange. The privilege to tranquil get together [online]

How Infosys Is Contributing To The Indias Growth Story

How Infosys Is Contributing To The Indias Growth Story Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Infosys Is Contributing To Indias Growth Story?Updated On 17/04/2017Author : Aditya KumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://bit.ly/2oA0Msm CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogInfoscions, did we actually realize that Infosys, more commonly referred as IT giant in India, is a prime Economic backbone of India and has a veto power to move the government.Infoscions contribute about 8.36% to the GDP of the country and 8.89% to the total tax kitty of the Indian government however this contribution is considering the cyclic effect of Infoscions spending on real estate needs and respective impact on entire GDP and tax collection as explained below. Infoscions along with their families and friends form a huge and intelligent voting block controlling around 0.55% of the country’s votes. Goes without saying, India’s biggest political elections are won or lost by a shift of 1% of the total votes. Image Credit : BusinessweekInfoscions have emerged as the new age ‘Influencers,’ playing a dominant role in the social, economic, cultural and political life of the country. Read along for a systematic, non-exaggerated, and a clear demonstration of how Infoscions (as the Infosys employees are known) are a part of Indias growth story by all means. Also become a part of the conversation on How Infosys is contributing to Indias growth.Contribution to India’s GDPInfosys, an enterprise of approx. 122,468 employees, contribute 8.36% to the total GDP of India. This has been scientifically calculated as follows in terms of the real estate sector.How does the real estate sector contribute to the entire GDP? The holistic view to understand the impact of the money flow on the GDP is to break the economic chain and see the direct and indirect contribution of the employees to the entire GDP. The best practice is to cut the economic cycle of the Indian economy and segre gate the money contributed by the real estate industry. This can be done in two ways.Direct contribution to GDP: This is about 5%, if we go by the economics stats. This indicates that out of the total countrys turnover, 5% is the real estate turnover.Indirect contribution to the GDP: This is where the main catch is. The real estate money goes to multiple outlets and circulates multiple times- for e.g.  Money being paid to the financial institutions for loan, goes out to add to the financial institution’s contribution to GDPMoney invested in construction, steel, cement, etc. gets further added to the respective industry’s contribution to GDP.Money being paid out as wages is further spent on consumer goods, which becomes a part of the consumer industry’s contribution to GDP.Then there is a cyclic multiplier impact of every chain further spending the same thereby giving a multiple 20 times assuming 5% is the contribution of real estate to GDP.Thereby, if an Infoscion requires 100 sq ft as his commercial space, valued at Rs.4000 per square feet, on an average, in today’s pan Indian market; and another 500 sq ft for his residential requirements valued at Rs.3500 per sq ft on an average on shared basis, then the total contribution of an individual employee to the real estate is Rs.21.5 lacs and together all Infosys employees contribute 26.3K crore directly to real estate.To estimate the above cyclic effect, if Infosys’ direct contribution to real estate is 26.3K crores, which is 5% of the GDP, then its indirect contribution to the entire GDP considering the above multiplier effect of twenty times can be calculated as 5.26 lacs crores.READHow to Know If Your Blog Is Producing Quality Content or Not?The amount is huge and the calculation cannot be challenged. It’s just that we are seeing for the first time a dissected view of the economic cycle, which makes us realize that we are really playing a major role in the growth of our country. This also describes why a slowdown in the IT market had shaken the Indian economy to a great extent.Though the contribution of IT or real estate individually is not much to the GDP, but their indirect contribution is way higher and that makes Infoscions proud as they are one of the biggest contributors to the Indian GDP.   Infoscions contribution to the National Vote BankInfosys controls 0.55% of the voting rights including its own employees and their relatives. This can influence the entire polling scenario as it goes without saying- India’s biggest political elections are won or lost by a shift of 1% of the total votes.This is again calculated systematically as follows.Considering an average employee family size of five and about 20 kith and kin who can be influenced by an Infoscions in terms of their voting decision, 122,468 Infoscions nearly influence 30.6 lac voters which is 0.55% of the total vote bank (56 crores).In the year 1998, the voting shift of 0.8% effected a change in the government. Similarly, in the year 2004, a less than one percent of voting shift changed the fate of the Congress that was the party in power.Infoscions, Jaago re- we have a veto power; it’s time to execute in favor of the larger cause. Direct and Indirect contribution to India’s treasuryThe direct and indirect taxes are calculated in the form of income tax, excise, service tax, professional tax, etc. An employee’s aggregate contribution to the India’s tax collection can be worked out by taking a top down approach; considering his contribution to the GDP and reversely work out the tax to GDP ratio which is 13%, in India.The total employees thereby contribute 68.4K crore to India’s tax money, which is 9% of the total tax money (Rs.7.7 lacs crores) collected from direct and indirect taxes. Do we Infoscions realize that the money, that is being misused at times due to the corruption in the political system, we are the ones sourcing it big time?The above scenario clearly explains as to ho w the Infoscions are contributing to the Indian economy and politics of the country. We are the money generators, dear Infoscions! We should ideally stand strong to the cause of the money being inappropriately used by our politicians- because we are providing it- it’s our hard earned money- directly or indirectly. Let our hard earned money not be wasted away to meet the interest of only few in the society!Infoscions, if you agree and/or disagree that Infosys has a bigger role to Indias growing story- write your views on Facebook How Infosys is contributing to Indias growth.This guest article is written by Aditya. He is actually quite shy about writing about himself. Actually he has nothing worthy enough to write; so shy may be an excuse. He blogs at Ityaadi. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

What We Really Miss About The 1950s - 1286 Words

Throughout history, people have looked towards past history to recognize the problems that society endured. Some might say certain time periods was the best time to live as others periods were full of failure and the mistakes and should not be repeated. The idea of a perfect time to live is known as â€Å"golden age thinking† which is ultimately defined as a certain time period is better than the one they live in today. This hasty generalization bases an entire era with very little evaluation and thought due to people lacking to realize there is no such thing as the best era. However certain times may have accompanied better economic stability or less social oppression such as Stephanie Coontz’s article â€Å"What We Really Miss About the 1950s.† The idea of making a golden age by force by structuring society in very detailed manners causes a loss of privacy, choice and ultimately a loss of freedom due to the deprivation of individuality. The loss of individualit y causes a loss in competition within a society causing people to lose interest in being more than what is just allowed like in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s short story â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† Every era in history has had its setbacks but that is why every time period is run through trial and error. People of today’s society feel as if they are lacking something and entitled to do something new in their life. An era such as the 1950s is exemplifies golden age thinking. The United States was booming after the end of World War II due toShow MoreRelated1950s Nostalgia1298 Words   |  6 Pages1950s Nostalgia Real and Imagined Stephanie Coontz is a professor of Family History at the Evergreen State College in Olympia Washington. She is a nationally recognized expert on the family and an award winning writer. In her 1997 book â€Å"The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms with America’s Changing Families†, Stephanie Coontz wrote an essay entitled â€Å"What We Really Miss about the 1950s†. In Stephanie Coontz’s â€Å"What We Really Miss about the 1950s†, she argues that we asRead MoreThe Perfect American Lifestyleof The 1950S. What Is The1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Perfect American lifestyle of The 1950s What is the perfect American lifestyle, was there ever a perfect American lifestyle. This paper will analyze Stephanie Coontz’s â€Å"What We Really Miss About The 1950s† and the idea of the ideal America Lifestyle. The perfect American lifestyle of the 1950s started with the ability to earn money as Coontz notes â€Å"it’s easy to see why people might look back fondly to a decade when real wages grew more in any single year than in the entire ten years of theRead MoreModern Family Myth Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesDebunking the Modern Family Myth According to Stephanie Coontz in â€Å"What We Really Miss About The 1950’s†, the 1950’s were symbolic in terms of the nuclear American family. The â€Å"typical† nuclear American family structure consisted of an unemployed stay-at-home mom, working dad, a child or two, and a suburban home. In her article, she refers to the 1950’s as being the optimal time period for family’s where the ideology in television shows such as â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† was notRead MoreMarriage And Family Play Essential Roles1567 Words   |  7 Pagesalthough some are convincible some are not. In â€Å"What We Really Miss About the 1950s†, Coontz explained why people have nostalgia for 1950s however not really want to go back. In â€Å"From Marriage Market: How Inequality is Remaking the American Family†, Cahn and Carbone how women in nowadays are more free than those in old days. Present years in facts are not better times for children to grow up in because of lackness of standards, rampant and materialism. In 1950s, there were rules to be followed. Men shouldRead MoreEssay on Television Today Versus the 1950s1182 Words   |  5 Pages How many people today watch family sitcoms to imitate or compare values with their own? Probably not as many as there were in the 1950s. In Stephanie Coontzs What We Really Miss about the 1950s, she discusses why people feel more nostalgic towards growing up in the 1950s, and how she disagrees that 1950s wasnt the decade that we really should like or remember best. Apart from economic stability, family values played an important part then. Through television sitcoms, such as Leave itRead MoreIs Gender The Same Element As Sex? Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesThere are several Cultural Myths about Gender and Sex. Gary Colombo, who wrote: â€Å"Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths† who explains that a cultural myth is a shared set of customs, values, ideas, and beliefs, as well as a common language. In â€Å"Sisterhood is Complicated† by Ruth Padawer who is a contributing writer at The New York Times Magazine, focusing on gender and social issues in â€Å"Sis terhood is Complicated† she shows various of the Stereotypes about Gender and Sex and how they areRead More William Faulkner Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pages William Faulkner nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Faulkner is one of Americas most talked about writers and his work should be included in any literary canon for several reasons. After reading a few of his short stories, it becomes clear that Faulkners works have uniqueness to them. One of the qualities that make William Faulkners writings different is his close connection with the South. Gwendolyn Charbnier states, Besides the sociological factors that influence Faulkners work, biographicalRead MoreThe Nuclear Family910 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of the nuclear family was highly valued in the American culture during the 1950s, where romantic love was the central reason for marriage in America; however, love in modern America is not enough to make a marriage last. Likewise, the 1950s was the time for many American marriages to undergo many socioeconomic changes including the rise of the gender minority in the workplace. Due to these developments, marriage is under enormous socioeconomic pressure s have given the rise to family structuresRead MoreCultural Myths About Gender And Sex Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent concepts. There are several Cultural Myths about gender and sex. Gary Colombo, who wrote: â€Å"Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths† explains that a cultural myth is a â€Å"shared set of customs, values, ideas, and beliefs, as well as a common language (3).† In â€Å"Sisterhood is Complicated† by Ruth Padawer, a contributing writer at The New York Times Magazine, she focuses on gender and social issues. Padawer shows various stereotypes about gender roles and sex, and how they form multiple culturalRead MoreEssay Rear Window, by Alfred Hitchcock626 Words   |  3 Pagessociety in the 1950’s. Hitchcock uses clever things from the way the apartments are being filmed to the dialogue between Jeffries, Lisa, and Stella to show societies interest in pain, tragedy, and discomfort, and in the end you see how tragedy is wh at makes everyone happy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the very beginning of Rear Window we encounter scenes where Hitchcock shows Stella being sadistic, but we come to realize later that it is not just Stella. Stella is just the only one who speaks out about it. You must

Porn and Prose Essay - 1679 Words

Porn and Prose Pornography has the ability to stay current with each technological breakthrough while pushing the borders of what we deem as â€Å"acceptable† in reading and writing. In, Writing Material: Readings from Plato to the Digital Age by Tribble and Trubek, an article by Gopnick notes the death of the â€Å"word† before its technological resurgence. â€Å"Each new medium was more visually and sensually rich that the last: movies gave way to talking movies, which gave way to color talking movies, which gave way to round-the-clock talking color television. In that context, words just hung around looking glum, with hardly enough energy left to compose themselves into sentences†(180). Gopnick then discuses the â€Å"revolution† of the Internet†¦show more content†¦The availability and widespread usage of Internet porn has made these mediums more accepted than in the past. While Playboy was once considered a novelty in the risquà ©, it is now conside red tame compared to the material found on the World Wide Web. Playboy is also known for its articles and political satire. The common joke is that men only subscribe to Playboy â€Å"for the articles†, but more often than not, men are reading those articles. You can’t say that for most of the porn found on the web. Reading has a history of association with sensuality. In â€Å"On Women and Reading†, from Tribble and Trubek, there is a painting of an elegant woman reading in a chair. The painting is whimsical in nature and depicts an enjoyment of the literature. She is fully clothed and without an erotic pose, but the softness of the painting coupled with the casual lounging with her book is somehow sensual. â€Å"Novels were regarded with considerable suspicion by the respectable, especially the ‘godly’, who feared that female novel readers would become idle, sexually aroused, or obsessed with a fantasy world† (Tribble and Trubek 338). This fear was in the context of reading, but today, with the popularity of Internet writing and publishing; women have found their own place in pornographic text. Sven Birkerts discusess the phenomenon of the waning of the private self and writes, For some decades nowShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons For And Against Making Pornography Illegal1560 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons for and against making pornography illegal.† â€Å"The only thing pornography is known to cause directly is the solitary act of masturbation. As for corruption, the only immediate victim is english prose† - Gore Vidal. There are many reasons for or against the ban on pornography, some argue that porn is addictive, creates unrealistic expectations of sex and additionally may lead to a more demoralizing or violent nature towards woman. On the contrary, in regards to the previously sated quote, GoreRead MorePornography In The Media1532 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude live exhibitions like sex shows and striptease. The primary subjects of present-day pornographic depictions are pornographic models, who pose for still photographs, and pornographic actors or porn stars, who perform in pornographic films. If dramatic skills are not involved, a performer in a porn film may also be called a model. Various groups within society have considered depictions of a sexual nature immoral, addictive, and noxious, labeling them pornographic, and attempting to have themRead MoreAnalysis Of The Children Of Men 1718 Words   |  7 Pagesprevious ages with a kind of wonder†. (James, 116) Indeed, it appears that though it can occur, eros of a non-sexual type is a difficult find in a world where sex has become devalued, where the state has installed in the public governmentally sanctioned porn shops in a futile attempt to promote sex in the hope that someone may somehow become miraculously impregnated. An exemplary model of this rarity of romantic love in an infertile world is found in the marriage between Helena and Rupert, one in whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexie s Poem Alexie 2924 Words   |  12 Pageswe learn that Corliss was living what many see as the stereotypical Native American life: â€Å"a poor kid, and a middle-class Indian, she seemed destined for a minimum-wage life o f waiting tables or changing oil† (Alexie, 5). Then we’re treated to the prose version of â€Å"Part of Your World† and â€Å"Let It Go† and every other Disney Princess â€Å"Get Me The Hell Out of this Provincial Life† aria: â€Å"But she had wanted a maximum life, and original aboriginal life† (Alexie, 5). We see a slightly clichà ©, but nonethelessRead MoreWomen as Commodity8915 Words   |  36 Pagestolerant of sexuality and more specific legal definitions of obscenity, an industry for the  production  and consumption  of pornography arose in the latter half of the 20th century. The introduction of  home video  and the  Internet  saw booms in a worldwide porn industry that generates billions of dollars annually. History Depictions of a sexual nature are older than civilization as depictions such as the  venus figurines  and  rock art  have existed since  prehistoric  times.However the concept of pornographyRead MoreWomen as Commodity8899 Words   |  36 Pagestolerant of sexuality and more specific legal definitions of obscenity, an industry for the  production  and consumption  of pornography arose in the latter half of the 20th century. The introduction of  home video  and the  Internet  saw booms in a worldwide porn industry that generates billions of dollars annually. History Depictions of a sexual nature are older than civilization as depictions such as the  venus figurines  and  rock art  have existed since  prehistoric  times.However the concept of pornographyRead MoreEssay on Gender Inequality in the Song of Songs5212 Words   |  21 Pages13-16. To Fox, the language of the speakers also suggests emotional youth (Fox xii). Scholars have also debated as to whether the Song is even poetry at all. The Mosoretic text of 1008 c.e., the Hebrew source most interpreters use, looks like prose. The Song includes little punctuation, no stanzas, and no lines. However, Falk asserts that when the text is spoken, the rhythms of verse are obvious. She contends that the Song was probably first popular oral literature (Falk, Love 67 and Songs xv)

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 1474 Words

Marijuana has always been a big deal in society, ever since it has become known as a street drug. In the current year of 2016, not only citizens abuse marijuana, Celebrities, professional athletes, and college students all abuse the substance for its benefits. We are becoming more aware how recently this year that marijuana has been legalized in ten countries and twenty five states in the United States of America. That is one half of our country that is able to use this substance. By legalizing marijuana we as in the country can reduce harm, save families, save money, and most importantly save lives. The fake Time News Magazine ad that displays a visual for legalizing marijuana shows how the world is changing as a whole about legalizing marijuana. The quote â€Å"Is America Going To Pot?† is a simple direct way to show their viewer the purpose for this content. â€Å"Is America Going To Pot?† serves, the country as a whole is questioning is this the right way to go, states are legalizing it and should we continue this route. Directly below the quote, two sentences in black are displayed saying, â€Å"The battle heats up over legalizing marijuana. PLUS: The latest research on what it does to your health.† Politically and as a country as a whole, arguments about legalizing marijuana found in homes, classrooms, political debates, on TV, and etc. It’s a topic that cannot be ignored after a period of time. Due to the simplicity and how vague the visual is on which side they are on forShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted

Constitution of India free essay sample

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA The Constitution of India, according to Ivor Jennings, is The longest and the most detailed in the world. Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government. It spells out fundamental rights, directive principles and duties of citizens. The constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly. The drafting committee of the constitution consists of seven members with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the chairman. The Assembly took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to pass the draft of the constitution. It was finally adopted on November 26, 1949 and it came into force on January 26, 1950. The date January 26 was chosen to commemorate the declaration of independence of 1930. It declares the Union of India sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. It assures its citizens of Justice, equality and liberty, and promotes among all fraternity. We will write a custom essay sample on Constitution of India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page India celebrates the adoption of the Constitution on January 26 each year as Republic Day. It is the longest written Constitution of any sovereign country in the world. It comprises 448 Articles divided into 22 parts and 12 schedules. Being the supreme law of Country, every law enacted by the government must conform to the Constitution. Many articles of the Constitution of India were borrowed from the Government of India Act 1935. To a large extent the Act of 1935 was the basic structure on which the new Constitution was framed. Many ideas were incorporated from the Constitution of Britain, Ireland, USA, South Africa, Canada, etc. Although our Constitution has adopted some provisions from many foreign Constitutions, yet our drafting committee has tried to make the Indian Constitution a document which is the most suitable to the Indian condition and environment. According to Jawaharlal Nehru, whatever system of government we may establish here must fit in with the temper of our people and be acceptable to them. The aims and objectives of the Constitution are expressed in the Preamble in a nutshell. It represents the spirit and soul of the Constitution. It is the proper yardstick with which we can measure the orth of the Constitution, the text of the Preamble runs as follow: WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens; JUSTICE, social, Economic and Political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, faith, belief and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; And to promote among them all; FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT, AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION. The constitution of India unique in many ways. It has several special features that distinguish it from other Constitution of the world. It is a detailed document in which the functions of the legislative, Executive and Judicial organs both at the Centre and in the State have been elaborately prescribed. It emphasizes on secularism. Indian Constitution has spirit. The Constitution of India is neither rigid nor flexible. It is a rather a strange mixture, with appropriate modifications, to suit Indian conditions. Constitution came nto effect on January 26, 1950. So far, 45 amendments were made to the Constitution prominent. Another significant feature of Indian Constitution is that a supreme court is constituted to serve as the highest court of the Country. The Constitution made the judiciary independent of the executive. There is a provision of Judicial review in the Constitution. Part Ill of the Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights which are isx in number as Right to Equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, cultural and education, Right for minorities and the Right to eek Constitutional remedies. Recently Right to work and Right to education have been added in fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court and the High Court are empowered to safe guard these fundamental Rights. Part IV of the Constitution covering Articles from 36 to 51 enumerates several Directive Principles of State policy. They are aimed at the promotion of the material and moral well being of the people and to transform India into a welfare state. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment of 1976 incorporated the Fundamental Duties of citizens along with Fundamental Rights n the Constitution of India. The Constitution requiring all citizens to fulfill ten duties like, respecting the Constitution, National Flag and the National Anthem, Cherishing the noble ideas of the freedom struggle, upholding the unity of India, etc. Adult suffer age is also an important feature of the Constitution. Till 1946, only the tax payers and poverty owners were voters. With the enforcement of the new Constitution, all the adults who attained 18 years of age become eligible to exercise their franchise. Constitution of India has been criticized by many persons. The critics point out that there is nothing original in the new Constitution of India. Many sections and many provisions have been taken word by word from Government of India Act, 1935, and the Constitutions of other countries of world. The Constitution is over centralized and the units have been reduced to the level of local bodies. The critics condemn the emergency powers of the president as these powers can be used by the president for the purpose of setting up a dictatorship in the country. The Constitution is unduly prolix and elaborate. It is argued that the Indian Constitution had been framed by lawyers and for lawyers. The Indian Constitution is the longest Constitution and the process of amendment is also not a simple one. In spite of all thee, we can say that Constitution of India is not merely a political or legal document; it is a charter of citizenship values. Our Constitution expects the citizens of India to be familiar with the basic structure and democratic functioning of democratic polity. This exception can be fulfilled with effective education in democratic citizenship.

Emily Jimenez Essays - Beyonc, Feminism, Music Industry,

Emily Jimenez English 161 March 27, 2017 Literature Review In the present decades unlike the past, the word feminist' has become a title to brand anyone who talks and writes about the feminine sex. After all the term is dynamic and it is always discussed and conferenced by both sexes in media and even the internet. Hence, the effect has taken its toll and feminism is now just knowing about and believing it, that all are equal but not taking any measures and fight to it. However being a feminist means being an activist of the feminine sex- not that the men sex is to be hated-by believing and having a stand for it that all the sexes are the same and equal in all categorical grounds. This will bring the diverse sex to one ideology and make each and every one a feminist, who understands what he/she is up for. The authors main goal is to establish that the Lemonade album was dedicated to a specific audience, black women. Sydney Gore author of "Lemonade' Is A Love Letter From Beyonce To Black Women" believes that Beyonce dedicated this body of art to black women due to the way she narrates the struggle of black women. Struggles like fighting for equality, being viewed as a sexual objects and the fact that no help is given to the female. In the visual aspect of Lemonade a Southern gothic theme is presented as it is set in the deep South, that is more or less what black feminism is visualized in our minds. Beyonce tries to artistically show what it means to go about life dealing with depression, heartbreak, and anger. A major stick in the mud like the author mentioned was infidelity, although the point of the album wasn't directly to point out the struggle within her marriage, it was to force everyone to accept the truthwe are all flawed human beings. Her solution to all of this is tr ying to encourage women to believe in themselves and to keep hope alive, trying to create an environment to "protect black women". In this article, " Beyonce and Lemonade' are giving these feminist scholars so much to debate" the author, Caitlin Gibson is trying to figure out whether Beyonce is pushing her progress or is just marketing her brand? Beyonce's visual album, "Lemonade" portraits black womanhood, infidelity and redemption. Feminist activists bell hooks and Janet Mock shared conflicting views about its portrayal of women. Bell hook's believes Beyonce "utterly aestheticized" the presentation of the female body/form by simply showing beautiful black women does not create well-being for them. While author Janet Mock followed by arguing that Beyonce and any woman should be taken seriously no matter how she presents herself. The argument within would be that women should be free to present themselves without suffering accusations that their sexuality is harmful. This article compared different authors opinions on Beyonce's visual album in relation to women. Elle Hunt author of the article " Beyonce's Lemonade album explained, from beginner to 'Beyhive'" talks about Beyonce telling Vogue she "guesses" she is a feminist because she "believes in equality". A year later, she performed at the MTV Music awards in front of "FEMINIST" in lights. To follow, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's TED talk established Beyonce's credentials as a public feminist, due to her Super bowl Halftime Show when she sang about her "negro nose with Jackson 5 nostrils", flanked by dancers wearing Black Panther berets, concluding with a Black Power salute - signalled a newly politicised chapter of her career. I believe Beyonce knew that appearing this way in her performance would cause a lot of commotion and rumors about her being a feminist figure so she must be okay with such label. Kinitra Brooks, an associate professor of English at the University of Texas at San Antonio who specializes in black feminist theory believes: Beyonce is working out for herself what she thinks feminism is. Her working that out publicly and working through those certain ideas, it appeals to a lot of people and encourages them to examine their own practice of feminism, although, it also fails to appeal to a lot of people and pushes

Free Essays on Vagueness In The Zhuangzi

Introduction The Zhuangzi, named after who is claimed to be its author (Zhuang zi – Master Zhuang), is one of the central texts in Chinese philosophy. Along with the Laozi, the Zhuangzi is a canonical text of the Daoist school of thought, which preaches following the natural course of life, and non-interference. The book contains 33 chapters, which are considered to be the product of several if not many hands. The opening seven chapters, Known as the â€Å"inner chapters†, are traditionally thought to be the literary product of Master Zhuang himself, while the remaining â€Å"outer† and â€Å"miscellaneous† chapters are taken to be later elaborations and commentary by members of what retrospectively can be called a Master Zhuang school or lineage. The Zhuangzi as a philosophical text is for the most part addressed to the project of personal realization, and uses parables and clever rhetoric to convey its ideas. Chapter 2 of the Zhuangzi is considered the most complex, many of the passages in it read like a conundrum and use vague terms and self-contradictory structures. The main idea conveyed in the chapter, as commonly accepted by Sinological scholars who have studied the Zhuangzi, is that human perception is tainted with prejudice, and in order to grasp life and nature as they really are, one must dissolve the prejudice, which is a construct of the mind. I wish to discuss several passages in this chapter, and show how they use the concept of vagueness in order to convey their philosophical ideas. Note that the vagueness I will be referring to is not the vagueness we discussed in class, where a certain term has more than two values and therefore can create a paradox as in the case of Sorites. This vagueness is what I will try to label as â€Å"conceptual vagueness†, in which the text makes concepts vague by linguistic means, thus belittling their importance, in order to prove the philosophical point. Seeing as Chinese and ... Free Essays on Vagueness In The Zhuangzi Free Essays on Vagueness In The Zhuangzi Introduction The Zhuangzi, named after who is claimed to be its author (Zhuang zi – Master Zhuang), is one of the central texts in Chinese philosophy. Along with the Laozi, the Zhuangzi is a canonical text of the Daoist school of thought, which preaches following the natural course of life, and non-interference. The book contains 33 chapters, which are considered to be the product of several if not many hands. The opening seven chapters, Known as the â€Å"inner chapters†, are traditionally thought to be the literary product of Master Zhuang himself, while the remaining â€Å"outer† and â€Å"miscellaneous† chapters are taken to be later elaborations and commentary by members of what retrospectively can be called a Master Zhuang school or lineage. The Zhuangzi as a philosophical text is for the most part addressed to the project of personal realization, and uses parables and clever rhetoric to convey its ideas. Chapter 2 of the Zhuangzi is considered the most complex, many of the passages in it read like a conundrum and use vague terms and self-contradictory structures. The main idea conveyed in the chapter, as commonly accepted by Sinological scholars who have studied the Zhuangzi, is that human perception is tainted with prejudice, and in order to grasp life and nature as they really are, one must dissolve the prejudice, which is a construct of the mind. I wish to discuss several passages in this chapter, and show how they use the concept of vagueness in order to convey their philosophical ideas. Note that the vagueness I will be referring to is not the vagueness we discussed in class, where a certain term has more than two values and therefore can create a paradox as in the case of Sorites. This vagueness is what I will try to label as â€Å"conceptual vagueness†, in which the text makes concepts vague by linguistic means, thus belittling their importance, in order to prove the philosophical point. Seeing as Chinese and ...

Your own contemporary utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Your own contemporary utopia - Essay Example A principal aspect of many Utopias is peacefulness. This implies that there is zero tolerance for violence on the part of the community members. Alternatively, members of a utopian community may result to policies of diplomacy thus treating other societal members with utmost courtesy. This requirement of peaceful coexistence may even encompass living things other than humans. For instance, one of the most renowned imaginary ideal communities, Platos Republic, bears the description of a peaceful community irrespective of its relatively rigid economic equality and social classes supposed to uphold state functions (Grube and Reeve 41-49). Fictional ideal communities serve the purpose of criticizing prevailing societal issues. In the case of Ashram West, the teachings are not any different since they are based on customary Hindu Tantra and Vedanta philosophy. These teachings foster integration of all life factors with spirituality, inclusive of sexuality. Vedanta philosophy also teaches that nature is divine, pure, and perfect, while Hindu Tantra develops additional awareness of an individual’s divine self. Additionally, Ashram West community guards against gay stereotyping, as is evident from giving refuge to gay people. The ideal utopian society according to Ashram West (n.pag) advocates for reverence, equality, and knowledge. Knowledge refers to the information acquired by individuals and utilized to enhance awareness and comprehension of issues. On the other hand, reverence alludes to the respect accorded to highly esteemed individuals or beliefs. Finally equality refers to the same level ranking of all individuals irrespective of their conditions or status in the society. These three aspects constitute other fundamental grounds upon which a utopian society prevails. These aspects are also evident in Ashram West’s case, since even

Quotes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quotes - Essay Example However, there is still a life which goes on behind bars and a continuation of life which should be supported. While a prisoner is certainly placed under boundaries of law, s/he does not stop being a human being and it must be noted that s/he has the same right to be treated humanely and with as much importance as those who are not with him/her in prison. The treatments and the rights are controlled by those who are supposed to manage prisons and things such as college degree earning program for prisoners can improve conditions for many prisoners. Instead of simply waiting for their time in prison to pass, they can be educated and taught to enhance their abilities and as a ‘captive’ audience, they would be receptive to the education which is given to them. Simply put, with the program, the prison system can put out educated college graduates while without the program the prison system is only putting out ex-convicts. All true stories become unbelievable as soon as we are told that they are true story or the events which are told to us are based on a true story. While we accept them as the truth, the element of disbelief and wonder is not taken away and we have to keep reminding ourselves that the story itself is true. We can certainly find examples of such stories in the media and even in anecdotes that we tell each other. For example, a baby that survives a burning building, a child who is able to beat grandmasters at chess, a person fighting against unbelievable odds, social stigma as well as other barriers that have been placed in his/her part and becoming successful in their endeavors. Most recently, we saw true events unfold in front of us as jetliners were used by terrorist as weapons against America. However, I feel that the most unbelievable true stories are the ones which take place everyday around us but are simply not reported. For example, a young high school student that does not take

The Origins Of The Classical Symphony And The Classical Orchestra

The Origins Of The Classical Symphony And The Classical Orchestra Claire Michelle Walsh – Level 1 – History Project 2 Listen and follow Mozarts Symphony No.40 in G minor K550. Describe the character and form of each movement. Go on to write down the instruments used and explain why this is considered a â€Å"classical orchestra. You will need to research the origins of the classical symphony and the classical orchestra. The question is really asking for an analysis of the symphony but to concentrate on the large – scale forms. However you will have to show how movements fit the forms and this will also include a certain amount of harmonic and motivic analysis The orchestra that had taken shape during the baroque period began to expand and become more balanced. During the early eighteenth century the four part string ensemble became established which has remained mainly unchanged. The harpsichord was set aside by the end of the eighteenth century due to larger scale of the orchestra and the invention of the piano. By the end of the eighteenth century the standard large orchestra consisted of: two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two or four horns, two trumpets, timpani and a full string section. The Symphony originally in three movements became four movements, incorporating a minuet and trio. The movement structure was the same as instrumental sonata form. Movement one is usually at a fairly fast speed usually in sonata form in contrast to the second movement which was played at a slower tempo, with a singing melody line. This was often in ternary, variation or sonata form. A minuet and trio in ABA form was the basis of the third movement, concluding in the final movement which was either in rondo, sonata or variation form. Mozart wrote forty one symphonys during his life. Symphony No. 40 in G minor is exceptionally well known and has been used widely in television and film. An early critic of Mozarts music, Otto Jahn called it â€Å"a symphony of pain and lamentation†(scribd.com/doc/7742485). Whereas another critic, Kramer stated that it was â€Å"nothing but joy and animation† (scribd.com/doc/7742485). These two quotes are of the extreme in describing its mood and character. It is the second of his last three symphonies, which were composed between June and August in 1788. The work is said to have been written without a commission and was written at the height of his expressionist phase. The instrumentation is written as we would find in the standard eighteenth century classical orchestra: one flute, two oboes, 2 clarinets, two bassoons, two horns. The string section consisted of: two first and two second violin players, two violas, one cello and one string bass. The instrumentation does not include any percussion or weighty brass. What we are expecting to hear includes an extra flute, two trumpets and timpani as found in a typical Johann Stamitz composition. It was he who The horns are used for effect to emphasize the crescendos and sforzando. The work is in four movements, in the usual arrangement (fast movement, slow movement, minuet, fast movement) for a classical-style symphony: Molto allegro Andante Menuetto: Trio Allegro assai Every movement but the third is in sonata form, the minuet and trio are in the usual ternary form. Molto Allegro The first movement of the ‘Symphony No. 40 in G Minor by W.A. Mozart is written in Sonata form. The piece begins with perhaps the most recognisable openings of any of his symphonies. The movement in cut common time, in the key of G Minor, commences with the first theme in bar one, played by the first and second violins, played piano in the tonic key. Bar 14 sees the woodwind section enter for the first time, still piano. The first dynamic change happens in bar 16 with a forte woodwind entry; the violins then repeat the first subject, piano in bar twenty. The key then modulates in bar 28, to the relative Major of B-Flat for a bridge passage, it is her that we hear a forte dynamic for the first time which leads to the 2nd theme. In bar 43 Mozart uses a silent bar across the whole orchestra, having created the tension this is then dissipated. The 2nd theme begins in bar 44 until bar 72, the clarinet and bassoon playing a piano melody initially which is then passed to the strings. This melody is a more lyrical feminine passage that is very chromatic throughout. This codetta commences at bar 77 in the dominant key and is based around the first 3 notes of the first theme and is played by the clarinet and then imitated by the bassoon. This four bar phrase concludes with the strings playing a variation of the phrase concluding with a strong IV – I cadence. This is then repeated with the oboe and bassoon taking the lead and again concluded with the strings. Commencing at bar 88 there is descending quaver runs throughout the orchestra leading to rising crotchets. In bar 100 there is a repeat back to the beginning. Bars 72- 75 The Development begins in bar 101 with the key now in F-Sharp Minor, modulating in bar 115 to the key of E Minor. It is at this point we can hear the melody in the Bassoon and the Bass line with contrapuntal writing in the upper woodwind. The harmony now expands and changes key very two bars, through A, D and G minor, C major for one bar followed by one bar of F Major, until reaching Bb Major. The violins then play the 1st theme in a falling sequence, whilst the lower strings introduce a counter melody. The movement builds with use of a pedal A in the Bass line, expecting the Recapitulation the Bass line creates a stretto which is then climaxed with a forte in bar 152. Here all parts are all competing to get their idea heard. The sudden dynamic change in bar 160 releases the tension with the commencement of the Recapitulation in bar 164. The Recapitulation back in the tonic key begins with the upper strings which are joined by the lower strings in comparison to the beginning of the movement, this is then joined in bar 168 by the bassoon playing a new countermelody . The 2nd theme is then reintroduced. Mozart uses suspensions commencing at bar 199 to create tension, to further this he uses imitation at the half between the upper and lower strings. Further tension is heard in the bass line at bar 218 with minims alternating between Bb and A. In bar 226 there is another silent bar throughout the orchestra. Bar 228 sees the reintroduction of second subject still in the tonic key. It is during this we hear in bar 247 new ideas played in the First Violin culminating in Diminished and dominant seventh chords. Bar 260 sees the return of the first theme passed between all the woodwind parts and after a chromatically rising syncopated passage throughout the orchestra, the dynamic drops to a sudden piano the first theme is once again heard in the first and second violins. In bar 293 the whole orchestra plays a rousing forte for the last seven bars. Andante The second movement is a lyrical work in 6/8, in E flat major. The orchestration is the same except that the horns are now in E flat. It commences with the violas playing a quaver motif, a bar later this is taken up by the second violin. A bar later the first violin plays this in imitation. This passage is one of the main themes in this movement. Bars 1-8. Theme A A demisemi-quaver motif then begins in bar 16, which acts as a bridging passage to theme B. This rhythm plays an important role for the movement of this whole movement. Theme B at bar 20 is played by the first violin and answered by the flute, the texture is very thin and simple. At bar 27 there is a three way conversation between the woodwind ending in the first violin ending the conversation at bar 35. A smooth theme is introduced in bar 37, which is briefly interrupted at bar 43 by a bar of semi-quavers, but soon returns to its previous texture before the section is repeated. The development section of the 2nd movement begins, with the earlier demisemi-quaver motif, which is enforforced by the bass, playing a rising chromatic figure for bar 56- 62. The recapitulation commences in bar 74. We hear small segment from both themes played until a final theme is heard in bar 108. Menuetto This third movement is in Minuet and Trio form and commences in the key of G Minor. Unlike a traditional dance Mozart uses the whole orchestra which remains full throughout. He uses a hemiola, a 2/4 feel in a 3/4 time signature, with a rising melody line. The movement opens with a strong melody played by the strings and the woodwind, consisting of two, three bar phrases followed by two, and four bar phrases, which is then repeated back to the beginning. The second section in B flat Major it is a variation of the first, played contrapuntally. The trio modulates to G major where he has thinned the texture for the first section. The second section sees the return of the Horns bringing a contrasting texture to the end of the trio. Finale – Allegro assai The final movement, Allegro Assai, begins almost like a Baroque Concerto Grosso, with contrasting piano string and forte tutti passages alternating every two bars. An important quaver motif, heard in bar 3 can be heard repeatedly throughout the movement, for example the bridge passage at bar 32. Bars 1-15 Theme B is introduced in bar 71 in the key of B flat Major. It is more thinly scored with a lighter feel. The melody is played by the first violin, being handed to the clarinet at bar 85, who plays a duet with the bassoon. Bar 101 sees the coda played forte and continues until bar 124 with growing intensity where it is repeated back to the beginning. Bars 125 – 134 includes a bridging passage that is very different to anything we have heard earlier, this leads into the development phase of the movement. Bars 125-141 A piano theme is then heard, which is passed around the woodwind and first violin parts with lower string accompaniment. This acts as a bridging passage before we hear a fugal section commencing at bar 152 in the strings which modulates through many different keys. Bars 205 -206 are primarily silent before the beginning of the recapitulation in the key of G Minor. Theme B can be heard again in bar 247 before a closing section which can found at bar 277. This consists of a forte passage with running quavers in the violins, which is dramatically dropped to a piano four bar passage at bar 286. The symphony concludes with a burst of energy at bar 290 whilst the running quavers are a constant until the last three separate chords from the whole orchestra.

Free College Admissions Essays: I Screwed Up! :: College Admissions Essays

I Screwed Up! Â   High school is a strange time. After three years of trying to develop identity and friends in middle school, students are expected to mature immediately on the first day of ninth grade, but I never did this. I never fully realized in the earlier grades how important high school success, as measured by GPA, would be to my future life, and as a result I am applying to college with seemingly contradictory measures of my ability to perform college-level work. If I had worked and studied hard rather than hanging out with friends and viewing high school as an opportunity to socialize, I would not have to apply to school with a 1300 SAT and a 2.7 GPA. Had I taken my grades in my earlier years seriously, I could have been a college's dream candidate. Â   This year I have made an earnest effort to improve my work ethic. My grade point average is rising and my study habits are improving. However, after performing poorly for three years, my GPA cannot reflect the transformation I underwent at the start of this year. Dedicated to making something of myself, I finally matured and am now trying to lessen the consequences of my past actions. Armed with my new attitude and my understanding of the extreme importance of earning good grades to signal my capacity to work responsibly, I assure you that I will never revert to the student I once was. Â   In retrospect, I believe that it was my inability to choose my classes that resulted in my lack of enthusiasm on the ride to school each morning. I enjoy the freedom to pursue my own interests and anxiously anticipate the ability to choose my own class schedule in college. While I understand that college will be significantly more challenging than high school, I have always found it easier to study for a class that interests me. I am also willing to accept the fact that as long as I am in school, I will be forced to take required courses that I might be less than enthusiastic about. However, with my new goal-oriented nature, I realize that I am working towards my college degree and my future success, and I have regained the drive to excel. Moreover, I now realize the emptiness in the lives of people who can only do one thing well.

Distinctive Human Resource Are What Firms Need Essay

Introduction Benchmarking is a crucial management tool that guides the stakeholders on the overall performance of the organization as well as mobilizing the employees on a continuous improvement of the organisation’s environmental and social performance. Bench marking is considered to have an impact when the results of the organization performance are immediate (Vorhies and Morgan, 2005). It is essential to recognize that benchmarking and the transfer of the best industry practices are supposed to help an organization in the long run through maximum utilization of the available resources and filling in the gaps associated with an organization poor performance (Drew, 1995). The notion of a single best practice may be overstated. Distinctive human resource practices help to create unique competencies that differentiate products and services and drive competitiveness in organizations. People management practices are the drivers of efforts to create distinctive competencies and, in turn, business strategies. There are various human resource management models that have been used by companies to benchmark and stay competitive in the turbulent business environment and they include the Industrial Organization Model and McKenzie’s 7s Strategy which include shared values, structure, strategy, systems, style, staff and skills. Shared Values Shared values are commonly held beliefs, mindsets, and assumptions that shape how an organization behaves and its corporate culture. Shared values are what engender trust. They are an interconnecting centre of the 7Ss model. Values are the identity by which a company is known throughout its business areas, what the organization stands for and what it believes in, it central beliefs and attitudes. These values must be explicitly stated as both corporate objectives and individual values. Structure Structure is the organizational chart and associated information that shows who reports to whom and how tasks are both divided up and integrated. In other words, structures describe the hierarchy of authority and accountability in an organization, the way the organization’s units relate to each other: centralized, functional divisions (top-down); decentralized (the trend in larger organizations); matrix, network, holding among others. These relationships are frequently diagrammed in organizational charts. Most organizations use some mix of structures: pyramidal, matrix or networked ones to accomplish their goals. Strategy Strategies are plans an organization formulates to reach identified goals, and a set of decisions and actions aimed at gaining a sustainable advantage over the competition. Systems Systems define the flow of activities involved in the daily operation of business, including its core processes and its support systems. They refer to the procedures, processes and routines that are used to manage the organization and characterize how important work is to be done. Style Style refers to the cultural style of the organization, how key managers behave in achieving the organization’s goals, how managers collectively spend their time and attention, and how they use symbolic behaviour. How management acts is more important that what management says. Staff Staff refers to the number and types of personnel within the organization and how companies develop employees and shape basic values. Skills Skills refer to the dominant distinctive capabilities and competencies of the personnel or of the organization as a whole. Industrial Organization (I/O) Model The external environment is primary determinant of the organizational strategy rather than internal decisions of managers. The environment presents threats and opportunities all competing to have equal access to resources. Resources are highly mobile between firms. Organizational success is achieved by offering goods and services at lower costs than competitors. Professional sports 49ers †¢ The 49ers have succeeded by using a strategy of long-term player development by recruiting through college drafts rather than trades. This helps the team cement loyalty to the club by the players. Raiders †¢ The Raiders scoop up talented players who fail or do not fit in elsewhere. The club reinforces its strategy through autocracy where the members are not supposed to participate in decision making. The system of the club embraces outside recruit of experienced players. Retailing: Sales as the Service Sears †¢ The Sears selection system requires extensive training. The style keeps track of employee attitude and morale through employee surveys, pay programs to match other retail business through industrial organization model. Nordstrom †¢ The Nordstrom structure of hiring is decentralized and uses no formal selection tests. There are continuous stream of programs to motivate employees with very little attention paid to the staffs in terms of training and commissions when retailing. †¢ The link between employees and product market strategy is sometimes less direct in services, but there are still relationships between the way employees are managed, the competencies employees help produce, and the way companies compete. Professional Service Firms; Information and Advice as the Product Boston Consulting Group (BCG) †¢ The style of BCG is to hire the best undergraduate and MBA students to work for them. †¢ The firm’s system requires rigorous selection procedures and through industrial organization Model provides exceptional compensation to the employees as compared to other organizations. †¢ The firm develops its staff through formal training. †¢ BCG shared value approach expects each team to come up with innovative ways to reinforce its entrepreneurial culture. McKinsey †¢ The professional firm develops its distinctive capabilities through on-campus recruiting and employee skills and development through extensive training model. †¢ The firm’s strategy lies in providing clients with consistent services. The core competency is also consistent with the products and the techniques of the company. Business Schools Harvard Business †¢ The business school staff development represents internal skills development. The school hires employees and turns them into experts. †¢ The business school invests a lot on employee development through the staff model. Wharton School †¢ The school recruitment strategy model relies on external environment to recruit its employees from a network of academicians. †¢ The system model that is used to make the institution maintain a competitive edge in the market is by hiring employees with superior technical skills and by making use of its outside market. Financial Services Chubb †¢ The insurance firm success is based on its shared value model of becoming the insurance of choice. †¢ The firm makes substantial staff investment through its recruitment, intensive training and testing before hiring. American International Group (AIG) †¢ The success of the insurance firm is through its industrial orientation strategy model where the company identifies new areas of business, creates new products, and benefits from the first mover advantage as a result of exploiting the market. †¢ The company’s competencies are its ability to respond to the turbulent business environment. †¢ The company hires from its competitors and invests less on staff development. The Shipping Business FedEx †¢ The shipping business has a strategy model of empowering its employees in the implementation of its vision. †¢ First service company to win the Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award †¢ Intensive orientation program for staff development. †¢ One hub at FedEx meant that there were fewer coordination problems, allowing for autonomy and participation through it structural model. †¢ This model highly enhances loyalty in employees. UPS †¢ The orientation of the company structure model takes an autocratic approach where the employees have no direct say over work organization matters. †¢ Company standards for each task through its shared value model. †¢ Pays the highest wages and benefits in the industry (Industrial Organization Model). †¢ Productivity of UPS’s drivers is about three times higher than that at FedEx due to its high compensation. †¢ UPS’s business demands a level of coordination that is incompatible with individual employee involvement and a â€Å"high commitment† approach through it structural model. Food and Beverages Coke †¢ Coke builds on employee skills and hangs on them through staff development model. †¢ Coke hires college graduates with little or corporate experience and provides intensive training. †¢ There is promotion and seniority based salary incentives. †¢ Decision making is centralized Pepsi †¢ The company relies on employees’ innovativeness to identify market niches †¢ Pepsi hires employees with experience and advanced technical skills through industrial organization model. †¢ Decision making is decentralized. †¢ Employees have little job security. †¢ Less loyal employees. References Drew, S. A. W. (1995). Strategic Benchmarking: Innovation Practices in Financial Institutions. International Journal of Bank Marketing 13 (1),4-16. Vorhies, D. W., & Morgan, N. A. (2005). Benchmarking Marketing Capabilities for Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Journal of Marketing 69 (January Issue), 80–94.

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